Homeschooling is on the rise in Colorado. Statewide, Colorado has experienced a notable 17 percent increase in the number of homeschooled children over the past six years. It's easy to see why this trend has emerged; homeschooling offers families greater flexibility, personalized learning experiences, and the ability to tailor education to individual needs.
While homeschooling is undeniably popular in the Centennial State, the choice to educate children at home is often seen as controversial. Parents often face legal obligations, challenging curriculum decisions, socialization worries, and even struggle to access necessary resources. These factors demand thoughtful attention and strategic planning from homeschooling families in Colorado.
Today's changing educational landscape demands that parents and policymakers tackle challenges head-on and guarantee that every child – regardless of their learning environment – receives a top-notch education. Should your homeschooled child encounter difficulties accessing necessary services and support, it's important to be aware of your rights.
The Education Law Team at The Lento Law Firm is here to support you in interactions with licensing boards, homeschool liaisons, co-ops, and beyond. Reach out to us at 888.535.3686 or share your case details with us online. We're ready to help.
Colorado's Compulsory School Attendance Law
The reasons for homeschooling in Colorado are myriad. Perhaps you're dissatisfied with the curriculum, your child's treatment at school, or the overall structure of government-funded education. In any case, you must officially withdraw your child from public school before you can opt to have them stop attending classes physically.
To start homeschooling in Colorado, you need to send a letter to your school district 14 days before starting. This letter should include your child's name, age, where you live, and how many hours they'll be studying. If you start homeschooling in the middle of the school year, you can adjust the number of days you need to teach based on how much school your child has already done. You have to send a new letter to the school district every year.
Don't skip this important step in the homeschooling process, as Colorado's compulsory school attendance laws are strict. Fail to alert your local school district of your plans to homeschool, and you may face truancy charges. By notifying your local school district as required, you ensure compliance with Colorado's compulsory school attendance laws and avoid potential legal consequences.
Homeschooling in a Deregulated State
In Colorado, homeschooling is deregulated, meaning parents or guardians take full responsibility for their child's education, including acquiring materials and maintaining records. There's no public funding available for homeschool programs, and they're not accredited by the Colorado Department of Education or local districts.
Homeschooling requires at least 172 days of instruction annually, with four hours of contact time per day. While homeschool students aren't mandated to take state standardized tests, they can be requested. Parents must notify the school district of their homeschooling program when the child turns six, and continuation isn't required after age sixteen.
According to Colorado law, homeschool programs must teach communication skills (reading, writing, and speaking), mathematics, history, civics, literature, and science.
Exemption for Licensed Teachers in Colorado Homeschooling
If you choose to homeschool your child in Colorado and hold a valid teaching license, or if you hire a licensed teacher to provide instruction, you are granted exemptions from most homeschooling requirements. This exemption includes assessments, notification procedures, and record-keeping obligations that are typically mandatory for other homeschooling families.
This exemption recognizes the professional qualifications and expertise of licensed teachers and streamlines the homeschooling process by allowing for more flexibility in tailoring instruction to meet their child's needs. While enjoying these exemptions, it's important for licensed teachers to uphold high standards of education and comply with any relevant legal requirements. This exemption provides a simplified pathway to homeschooling for licensed teachers, empowering them to guide their child's education with greater autonomy.
What You Should Know About Colorado Umbrella Schools
Under Colorado's Non-Public School Law, parents have the right to enroll their children in an independent school that serves as an umbrella for homeschool students. These schools must follow all Non-Public School laws, but each one sets its own policies for students. Umbrella schools aim to help homeschool families comply with state-level school attendance rules, record keeping, and testing requirements. Those who choose this option agree to abide by the regulations of that specific school instead of their school district.
If you're considering an umbrella school option for your student, make sure the school's objectives, policies, and requirements align well with your family's values and homeschooling method. Different umbrellas may espouse distinct worldviews, cater to specific homeschooling styles, or provide varying levels of services.
The Importance of Recordkeeping
Under Colorado law, homeschool families are required to maintain attendance data, assessments, and immunization records for each student. It's also wise to keep a single-binder portfolio for each student containing sample work for the year. This becomes especially helpful in high school when you'll need these records to compile a transcript.
Throughout the school year, be sure to keep track of periodic quiz/test grades, papers, or any other materials necessary to determine final grades for each subject. While this may not be as critical in elementary school, it's essential for calculating final overall grades for high school transcripts. Moreover, preserving artwork, writing samples, etc., can offer students a way to reflect on their progress throughout the year.
Homeschooling Special Education Students in Colorado
Homeschooled or privately schooled students in Colorado may qualify for free special education services offered by their school district. The state treats homeschooled students similarly to privately schooled ones when assessing eligibility for these services. Parents should contact their local district to inquire about available special education services and initiate the development of an Individualized Education Program (IEP).
While homeschool families are eligible for special education services, actually receiving them can be an uphill battle. Parents may encounter obstacles or resistance when seeking support for their special education needs. Homeschool parents in Colorado must be proactive advocates for their children and pursue necessary services and accommodations with persistence. Of course, an education lawyer can provide invaluable guidance and support throughout the process, ensuring homeschooling families receive the appropriate services and accommodations for their children's educational needs.
Immunization Requirements for Colorado Homeschool Students
Parents homeschooling under Colorado's homeschool statute or as private schools under the umbrella school option are required to keep immunization records but are not required to submit them unless there's probable cause to believe they are out of compliance with the law. The Department of Public Health and Environment's representative may audit and verify records to ensure compliance. However, parents who homeschool under the private tutor option are not obligated to vaccinate their children.
Extracurricular Access for Homeschoolers in Colorado
Students enrolled in a non-public, home-based education program have equal opportunities to participate in the extracurricular and interscholastic activities offered by public schools, as outlined in Colorado Revised Statutes § 22-33-104.5(6) and Colorado Revised Statutes § 22-32-116.5.
If your local school district is in compliance with these statutes, homeschooled students should have access to a wide range of activities, including sports, clubs, and other extracurricular opportunities available in public schools. However, it's essential to verify with your district to ensure that they are adhering to the law and providing equal access to homeschoolers.
New Rules Threaten Homeschool Enrichment Programs
For years, homeschooling programs offered by Colorado Early Colleges have extended enrichment opportunities for students of all backgrounds. Proposed rule changes by the Colorado State Board of Education would eliminate funding for enrichment programs provided to homeschooled students by organizations like Colorado Early Colleges.
While it's not clear whether the new rules will actually be implemented, this issue has sparked concern among homeschooling families and educational organizations. The potential elimination of funding for enrichment programs could have significant repercussions for thousands of homeschooled students statewide. It underscores the importance of advocating for policies that support the diverse educational needs of all students, regardless of their learning environment.
As the debate unfolds, stakeholders must continue to engage with policymakers to ensure that homeschooling families have access to the resources and opportunities they need to thrive academically.
Protect Your Homeschooling Rights in Colorado
As the popularity of homeschooling grows across Colorado, further challenges are likely to arise. Parents may find legal requirements confusing or worry about their child's socialization. When it comes to access to educational resources, homeschooling parents must be proactive in advocating for their children. It's important for parents and policymakers alike to safeguard homeschooling rights and ensure children have access to quality education opportunities.
The Education Law Team at The Lento Law Firm is here to support Colorado homeschooling families. Whether you have questions about your homeschooling rights or encounter conflicts with authorities, our experienced attorneys can provide guidance and representation. We are dedicated to defending your rights and ensuring you have the necessary support and resources for a successful homeschooling journey.
Whether you're navigating compulsory education laws, addressing regulatory changes impacting homeschoolers, or facing challenges with your local school district, our team is here to help. We have a deep understanding of homeschooling laws and regulations in Colorado and will work tirelessly to protect your interests and advocate for your rights.
Contact us today to learn more about how we can assist you in protecting your homeschooling rights in Colorado. Call 888.535.3686 or reach out online to schedule a consultation.
